Did you know that Haa’s southern region boasts of bird species-sighting similar to some of the most sought-after birding destinations in Bhutan? Haa, a district traditionally celebrated for its pristine alpine landscapes and cultural heritage, is rapidly emerging as a premier frontier for avitourism in Bhutan. A comprehensive study commissioned by the Department of Tourism (DoT) reveals that the corridor stretching from Tergola to Gakiling possesses an extraordinary ecological richness that could define the future of birding in the kingdom.
The potential of Haa lies in its dramatic altitudinal gradients, which range from 850 to 3,600 meters above sea level. This variation creates a heterogenous landscape featuring a mosaic of fir forests, rhododendron groves, and warm broad-leaved forests. Such environmental diversity makes the region a critical sanctuary for winter migratory birds, serving as an essential stopover for avian travelers.
During a recent winter survey, researchers recorded a remarkable 119 bird species belonging to 42 different families. This represents over 15% of the total bird species ever recorded in Bhutan, highlighting Haa’s immense biodiversity density. The presence of charismatic wildlife, such as the Red Panda, further elevates the allure for nature enthusiasts seeking an immersive experience. As the tourism paradigm shifts toward responsible, nature-centric models, Haa stands ready to become a sustainable and economically viable hub for birdwatchers worldwide.
Recommended Birding Locations in Haa
The 46-kilometer stretch from Tergola to Gakiling is the primary recommended route for birding. Key spots along this corridor offer sightings of rare and vibrant species:
- Higher Altitudes (Tergola area): High-elevation specialists like the Hill Partridge can be found here, particularly in fir and blue pine forests up to 3,600m. The Eurasian Wren is also common in these wetter, high-altitude mossy tangles.
- Temperate and Broadleaf Zones: This mid-range altitude is a treasure trove for families like Muscicapidae and Leiothrichidae. Look for the vibrant Fire-tailed Sunbird and the acrobatic White-browed Shrike Babbler.
- Lower Foothills (Gakiling area): Descending toward Gakiling, birders can spot the Rufous-necked Hornbill (listed as Vulnerable) and the Sultan Tit, identifiable by its bright yellow crest.
Best Season to Visit: June-August
Best Treks: Soembeykha–Rongtse Nye Birding Trail
If you wish to know more about the flora and fauna species in Haa’s rich biodiversity, you can also visit the official website of the Jigme Khesar Strict Nature Reserve.